You might also need an ultrasound to check your spleen to see if it’s enlarged and possibly tapping platelets inside. A diagnosis of a low platelet count can be made using several tests: a complete blood count, which measures the levels of all blood cells/platelets in your blood a blood smear, which looks at the actual shape of your platelets or bone marrow tests and blood clotting tests to check for proper production and function of platelets. If you notice that you’re developing bruises more easily and bleeding for a long period of time even after only getting a minor cut, talk to your doctor to check your platelet counts. But fortunately the majority of people with mild to moderately low platelets are able to correct their counts pretty easily and live a normal, healthy life - all by making some diet and lifestyle changes. Some people might need to simply carefully monitor their symptoms and check in with their doctors only periodically, but others need to stay in the hospital temporarily from time to time for emergency care and strictly avoid anything that could potentially trigger bleeding.Īs you’ll learn, there are many different causes of low platelet counts, which can make treating the condition somewhat confusing. Thrombocytopenia varies in terms of the symptoms it causes and how it’s managed, depending on how severely someone’s platelet counts have fallen. Some cases of mild thrombocytopenia are caused by common lifestyle factors, can be treated pretty easily, and don’t even cause any noticeable signs and symptoms at all.
Not every patient with low platelet counts has a serious autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders, including arthritis, leukemia and lymphoma, can all trigger ITP, and factors like medication use and toxin exposure can also lower blood platelet counts. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura ( ITP) is the type of low platelet count caused by an autoimmune diseasethat affects how platelets are produced and used in the body. A low platelet count puts someone at a higher risk for internal bleeding or other blood clotting and blood vessel-related problems - and unfortunately can sometimes really take a toll on quality of life. Thrombocytes are responsible for helping form blood clots in the arteries/veins and stopping bleeding. Having a low platelet count - a condition called “thrombocytopenia” - is a problem with normal blood clotting and bruising that results from having low levels of thrombocytes, colorless blood cells produced by bone marrow. Low Platelet Count Causes (Thrombocytopenia)ĭo you tend to bruise easily and have trouble stoping cuts or wounds from bleeding? Or perhaps frequently get nosebleeds or bloody gums? If so, there’s a chance you have a low platelet count.
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